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The ultimate in rock garden landscapes offering contemplation of Zen

In 1450, Katsumoto Hosokawa acquired a villa here and turned it into a Myoshin-ji sect temple headed by Osho Giten. However, it burned down in the Onin War, but was rebuilt by Katsumoto’s son Masamoto in 1488. It is said that the rock garden was created at this time. Again, fire struck in 1797, and the abbot’s chamber, founding hall and the Buddha hall were lost to the flames, so the abbot’s chambers from the sub temple Seigen-in were shifted to the site to make replacements. The temple and gardens are inscribed on the World Heritage List. Although the creator of the garden remains unknown, it never fails to intrigue visitors. Small, at about 248 square meters, walled on three sides and facing onto the temple on the other, this extremely simple garden has just 15 small-to-large stones positioned within its rectangular shape-yet, it is extremely abstract and patently influenced by the Zen ethos, making it a richly rewarding garden.
The temple also has many other ancient, notable features, such as the 12th century Kyoyochi pond, camellias that Hideyoshi supposedly praised, and a famous stone basin (tsukubai).